Read the Vertebral Column Fall 2022 Issue

This installment of Vertebral Columns highlights the benefits of ambulatory surgical centers for patients. Additional articles cover the biomechanics of cervical disc arthroplasty, whether to fuse in patients with recurrent lumbar disc herniation, the impact of spinal pathology on sleep, the use of image navigation and robotics in training programs, and an overview of telemedicine and spine care.